Kunti Kamara

Kunti Kamara, a former ULIMO commander, was arrested in France in 2018 on suspicion of crimes against humanity and torture allegedly committed during the First Liberian Civil War.

Trial monitoring

Kunti Kamara, a former ULIMO commander, was arrested in France in 2018 on suspicion of crimes against humanity and torture allegedly committed during the First Liberian Civil War (1989-1996).

After a 17-day trial, held from October 10 to November 2, 2022, in Paris, France, Mr Kamara was found guilty of all charges. These included: rape and sexual slavery of particularly vulnerable people committed by his subordinates; subjecting a man to severe suffering and taking part in the public consumption of his heart; executing a sick woman who had just lost her baby because she was accused of witchcraft; subjecting two men to forced labor under inhumane conditions; and torturing a civilian. Mr Kamara was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Mr Kamara, who denies all charges, appealed the decision. The appeal proceedings were held before the “Cour d’assises” of Paris from March 5, 2024, to March 29, 2024. The court confirmed the guilty verdict and found Mr Kamara guilty of complicity in crimes against humanity, as well as the commission of simple and aggravated acts of torture and barbarism. He was sentenced to 30 years’ imprisonment.

Civitas Maxima filed the criminal complaint in July 2018 that initiated the proceedings in France, as Mr Kamara was residing in the country at the time. Civitas Maxima was admitted as a plaintiff (civil party) in the case, alongside Liberian plaintiffs represented by the French lawyers Simon Foreman and Sabrina Delattre. Civitas Maxima participated in all the court hearings, both at first instance and on appeal.

Role Commander in the rebel group ULIMO
Nationality Liberian
Period of activity First Liberian civil war (1989-1996)
Charges Crimes against humanity and torture
Place of proceedings  Paris, France
Status of the case Sentenced to 30 years. The conviction is final, Mr Kamara is serving his sentence.

 

Direct legal impact of the case

The case was historic for both France and Liberia. For Liberia, it marked the first-ever conviction for crimes against humanity linked to the Liberian Civil Wars.

For France, it was the first universal jurisdiction trial not connected to the Rwandan genocide, and the first in which the defendant was physically present. It was only the fifth trial of its kind to be held in France.

The case also marked the first time that Liberian authorities, working alongside French judicial authorities, conducted crime-scene reconstructions related to wartime crimes in Liberia.

Press releases

Press releases

Kunti Kamara’s Conviction is Final

In a court order issued on June 25, 2024, the Cour de Cassation, France’s highest judicial body, ruled that Kunti Kamara’s pourvoi en cassation had lapsed after failing to meet the legal deadline for submitting his legal argument memo.

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